by
Patina Thompson
The
month of May is a busy and dusty time across the Arizona countryside
with farmers planting and irrigating cotton rows and corn fields. For
those of you who elected the Enterprise Unit (EU) Structure available
on cotton crops under the CRC Plan of insurance for the 2010 crop year,
this is a reminder of the rules and fine print to ensure compliance.
As
it pertains to crop insurance, a “unit” is the insured acreage of the
crop in the county. Each crop policy guideline will define if a
particular unit structuring is available for a crop plan. All unit
structure types must be elected by the Sales Closing Date (SCD) for
each crop, Arizona cotton’s SCD was 2/28/2010. There are four types of
units: basic, optional, enterprise and whole-farm.
Basic units are
determined first by crop, then by the insured’s share in the crop –
taking into account any crop-share agreements present.
Optional units are a
further division of basic units and separates the acreage of the
insured crop that is located in separate, legally identifiable sections
or separated by practice – irrigated, non-irrigated or organic.
Whole-farm units are
only available for the RA plan of insurance and can apply to two or
more insured crops planted in a county.
Enterprise units are
in the spotlight for this discussion. Essentially, an EU is a single
unit consisting of all the insured’s insurable crop acreage in the
county – regardless of share, location, Farm Service Agency number or
practice.
Most
importantly, the EU must contain 50 or more acres and have two or more
sections. At least two of the planted sections must each have planted
acreage that constitutes the lesser of 20 acres or 20 percent of the
total insured crop acreage.
The
acreage that comprises the enterprise unit must also qualify for: 1)
two or more basic units of the same insured crop in two or more
separate sections OR 2) two or more optional units of the same insured
crop established by separate sections.
So
what are the benefits of the EU structuring you might ask? A reduced premium of up
to 50%! A premium discount is offered because combining
all the acreage of the crop into a single unit reduces the probability
of a loss.
However,
there is a hitch. If, at acreage reporting time, it’s determined your
planting did not comply with the 50 acre minimum and two or more
sections with lesser of 20 acres or 20 percent of total acre
requirements, your structuring will revert to the Basic unit and your
premium will change as well.
So
be sure to read through the fine print of your crop policies during
your afternoon “downtime” and follow the rules to reap the benefits of
a profitable crop and a substantially lowered premium.
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